
Worship in the Word
I. Reasons Why We Praise – 33:1-5
A. Because it is fitting – vv 1-3
B. Because He is faithful – vv 4-5
Not all the reasons, of course, but reasons stated in the first 5 verses of Psalm 33. I say stated, because there are many reasons implied throughout the Psalm. Even the subpoints under the headings aren’t exhaustive or consistent. For example, the subheadings under the first heading covering verses 1-5 need to be expanded on. And as you see, I used alliteration. In contrast, the subheadings under II-IV are not alliterative. But that’s enough clarification and self-criticism.
We could start by discussing whether the NIV’s translation of the Hebrew word rānah as “sing joyfully” is correct. Other versions translate it as “rejoice” (which conveys the emotion but not the method) or “shout” (which conveys the method, but not the emotion). But that discussion can come later.
I want to focus on the Hebrew word nāʾweh, which is translated as “fitting.” If you consult various translations, you will find that you can break them down into two basic adjectives: one that describes its appearance, and the other that describes its appropriateness or suitability. Versions like the CSB (Christian Standard Bible) translate nāʾweh as “beautiful,” which corresponds to the first description (appearance). While others, such as the NIV, render it as “fitting,” which corresponds to the second description (suitability). The KJV uses the word “comely,” a word not used much, if at all, today. It also refers to the attractiveness of a person or activity, though it can, secondarily, mean ‘proper’. The Amplified version incorporates both meanings in its translation of verse one: “praise is becoming and appropriate” – AMP (Amplified). Though the word “becoming” can refer to something that is either attractive or appropriate.
A look at Hebrew dictionaries and lexicons doesn’t shed much light on the matter, since the word is used elsewhere with one or the other meaning in mind. The only other passage in the Psalms faces the same translational variances (see Psalm 147:1 NIV, NASB) . Passages outside the Psalms don’t help either. Some contexts demand that it be translated as lovely or beautiful (E.g., Song of Songs 2:14). In contrast, others require the meaning of fitting or appropriate (e.g., Prov. 17:7). However, in the case of Psalm 33:1, both meanings are possible.
Instead of getting bogged down in the arguments for why it should be translated one way or the other, I am going to say that both meanings are “fitting” for God’s people (“the upright”). That to sing or shout out our praise is both beautiful and appropriate in our worship (“decently and in order,” of course-1 Cor. 14:40). I say “our” in a corporate sense, though private praise is fitting and beautiful too. But here, the psalmist is exhorting the “righteous” (plural in Hebrew) to worship the Lord.
Sing joyfully to the Lord, you righteous – Ps 33:2 NIV (2011)
Many today who claim to be Christians say, “I don’t have to go to church; I can worship at home or out in nature.” Worshipping at home and out in God’s wonderful creation is undoubtedly good, helpful, and edifying. However, Scripture also exhorts us to meet together in shared fellowship.
Worship in Witness
I recently read an article that said Gen Z and millennials were returning to church. Yet, when you dig into the article, you discover that the average attendance has risen to 1.8 or 1.9 times per month, meaning less than half of the month. And this was contrasted with COVID-19 attendance, during which many churches were shut down. When I was attending Bible College back in the 1970’s, there was the running joke about people attending “Bedside Baptist” or “Parkway Presbyterian.” Many disregard the exhortation in Hebrews not to forsake “the assembling of ourselves together” (Heb 10:25 KJV).
The ESV translates this verse this way:
not neglecting to meet together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one another, and all the more as you see the Day drawing near. The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (Heb 10:25). (2025). Crossway Bibles.
Verse 25 serves as the instrumental means to fulfill the exhortation found in verse 24:
And let us consider how to stir up one another to love and good works,
Verse 25 tells us how to accomplish the exhortation given in verse 24. How are we to “stir up one another to love and good works?” The comma at the end of verse 24 in the ESV points to verse 25, which tells us that we do this through our meeting together and “encouraging one another.” But note that there were some whose “habit” was to ignore or avoid joining in their local fellowship of believers, as it is today, sadly.
What is more “befitting” or “beautiful” than when the blood-bought body of Christ comes together and worships the Lord through the preaching of God’s word? Where we sit, as it were, at the feet of Jesus, having chosen the “good part,” “right thing,” or the “best part” (see Luke 10:42).
What is more appropriate or attractive when God’s family joins together in praise?
Praise the Lord! For it is good to sing praises to our God; for it is pleasant, and a song of praise is fitting. Psalm 147:1 ESV
Praising God takes our eyes off our problems and onto the Lord, in whose hands we are held (see John 10:27-30). Who works all things out for His glory and our good (see Rom 8:26-31). Who is both our Sovereign Lord (see Isaiah 46:9-10 and sympathizing Savior (see Hebrews 4:14-16 ESV, NLT).*
For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but one who in every respect has been tempted as we are, yet without sin.
Hebrews 4:14-16 ESV*
And it not only exalts God, but it is a means of grace by which God edifies us. Colossians 3:16 sums up the beauty, benefit, and befittingness of the ministry of preaching and of praise.
Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly, teaching and admonishing one another in all wisdom, singing psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, with thankfulness in your hearts to God.
ESV (see also 1 Cor. 14:26)
Hebrews 10:24-25 shows us the goal of fellowship: to “grow in love and good works.” We do this in light of “the day” (see Mt 24:44). That is, in light of the imminent return of the Lord in “an hour” we “do not expect”, which encourages us to be found worshipping and working for the Lord when He comes. It also reminds us that there is strength in numbers. An ember separated from the fire will soon go out. Habitually avoiding Christian fellowship can lead to depression and loneliness. It also reveals what we value most.
For where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. – Matt 6:21 NIV
But meeting together with other believers can have the same results as not attending. If we are not open to giving and receiving encouragement, or if our services are not conducive to achieving this, the results will be the same. Furthermore, if we only go to revel in the pleasure of enjoying the music, song, and preaching for ourselves, we may go home “blessed.” But we will not bless anyone else. How many times have you heard someone say, “I like going to church because it just makes me feel good?” I call them (and myself sometimes?) Dead Sea Attendees. Like the Dead Sea, where the water flows in but has no outlet. And they cannot sink because of the water’s saltiness. They take it all in and float all the way home. However, they never allow it flow out to help a brother or sister who is drowning in their sorrows, sins, and struggles.
Returning to Psalm 33:1, we can now see that the participle “fitting” serves to describe the need and necessity of praise in the life of the believer, both personally and corporately in the body of Christ. I believe this one word prompts the Bible explorer to look further along the path to find out why it is “fitting” and “beautiful.” A path that leads through the rest of Psalm 33 (and throughout all of Scripture) to find the treasure buried in this one single Hebrew word: “nāʾweh.”
*Some translations, like the ESV, render the Greek word πειράζω (peirazō) as ‘tempt’ or ‘tempted’. Other versions, like the NLT, have ‘test’ or ‘tested’. Both are possible, and perhaps the author of Hebrews meant both meanings, for surely both are true. Truly, our Lord is a sympathizing Savior in both the testing and the tempting we face. Hallelujah
Worshipin Promise, Poem, and Praise
Burning Coals
O Christian, you are burning coal
Aflame with a loving fire
With an all-consuming goal
To encourage and inspire
But like a coal that falls away
This truth you must remember
When you choose to go astray
You become a dying ember
Not Just a Duty
Our praise to the Lord is befitting,
The One who on His eternal throne is sitting
Our worship is a thing of beauty,
and not just a Christian’s duty
Stir the Fire by Faithful Song
Let us stir the fire, let us fan the flame
Calling every heart by Jesus name.
Not alone in faith, we walk side by side
Lifting one another with hearts open wide
Let us gather, let us praise
In one spirit, Lift his name
Not forsaking sacred time
But meeting with the love divine
Let us gather, let us see
What God can do in you and me
As the Day is drawing near
Let us stand in love, not fear
Let us speak with grace, let our hands reach out
Building up the weary, casting doubt
In the house of God, there’s strength to rise
Together we shine like morning skies
Let us gather, let us praise
In one spirit, lift his name
Not forsaking sacred time
But meeting with the love divine
Let us gather, let us see
What God can do in you and me
As the day is drawing near
Let us stand in love, not fear
Every soul, come take your place
There is mercy, there is grace
Don’t give up, keep holding on
We are weak, but He is strong
Let us gather, let us praise
In one spirit, lift his name
Not forsaking sacred time
But meeting with the love divine
Let us gather, let us shine
With his purpose, His design
Till the trumpet sound we hear
Let us stand in love, not fear
Music Video & Lyrics: https://youtu.be/T5hEFL7Rc_c
Here is a great song I’ve never heard, and I don’t think many have either. Yet I believe it will bless and encourage you. I had to transcribe the lyrics from the transcription. That was provided on the web page.
QUOTES:
Song and praise, thanksgiving (praise, ‘give thanks’), instrumental music, and loud acclamation (shout for joy, ‘with a loud shout’)—all make their contribution to a fitting response to the Lord from those who are right with him (righteous) in heart and upright before him in life.
Motyer, J. A. (1994). The Psalms. In D. A. Carson, R. T. France, J. A. Motyer, & G. J. Wenham (Eds.), New Bible commentary: 21st century edition (4th ed., pp. 505–517). Inter-Varsity Press.
Worship is “becoming” or “fitting” (v. 1a) for two reasons: first, because of who God is, and second, because of who we are; i.e., we were created to worship.
Storms, S. (2016). Biblical Studies: Psalms (Ps 33:1–3). Sam Storms.
NITZSCH: The glorifying of God our Saviour by the new songs, which He has awakened from the earliest times in His congregation. These songs glorify Him, 1) by virtue of their origin, since they come only from a newly created heart which is full of salvation; 2) by means of their meaning and contents as the signs of the highest satisfaction, which it is possible for men to attain here below, 3) by means of their long and deep effect upon the present and future; 4) as the living alliance of the saints with the lovely and beautiful.
Lange, J. P., Schaff, P., Moll, C. B., Briggs, C. A., Forsyth, J., Hammond, J. B., McCurdy, J. F., & Conant, T. J. (2008). A commentary on the Holy Scriptures: Psalms (p. 233). Logos Bible Software.





